SKU: P027  / 
    CAS Number: 132-98-9

    Penicillin V Potassium

    ¥9,912.54 - ¥16,671.09

    Penicillin is a member of the β-lactam antibiotics and was one of the first discovered antibiotics.

    Penicillin V potassium is sparingly soluble in aqueous solution at 1 mg/mL. 

    Click here for more forms of penicillin.

    Mechanism of Action Beta-lactams interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein) activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBPs are enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to beta-lactams is commonly due to cells containing plasmid encoded beta-lactamases.
    Spectrum Penicillin is targets primarily Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species
    Microbiology Applications Penicillin is commonly used in clinical in vitro microbiological antimicrobial susceptibility tests (panels, discs, and MIC strips) against Gram-positive microbial isolates. Medical microbiologists use AST results to recommend antibiotic treatment options.  Representative MIC values include:
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae 0.004 µg/mL µg/mL
    • Streptococcus agalactiae 0.03 µg/mL 0.06 µg/mL
    • For a complete list of Penicillin MIC values, click here.

    Mycoplasma Media Supplements

    Penicillin can be used as a selective agent in several types of isolation media:

    Mycoplasma Agar - Mycoplasma Supplement G

    Mycoplasma Agar - Mycoplasma Supplement P

    Molecular Formula C16H17N2O5SK
    References

    Guzmán F (2012)  Beta lactams antibiotics (penicillins and Cephalosporins) mechanism of Action.   Medical Pharmacology.

    Pitout JD, Sanders CC, Sanders WE Jr (1997)  Antimicrobial resistance with focus on beta-lactam resistance in gram-negative bacilli. Am. J. Med. 103:51

    MIC Bacillus cereus| 100 - ?| 884| Bacillus circulans| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Bacillus pumilus (ATCC 14884)| 1 - ?| 1183| Bacillus pumilus (MTCC 2296)| 300 - ?| 922| Bacillus spp.| ≤0.06 - >8| 462| Bacillus spp.| <0.015 - 32| 6| Bacillus spp.| ? - ?| 126| Bacillus subtilis| 25 - ?| 208| Bacillus subtilis| 25 - ?| 208| Bacillus subtilis| 32 - ?| 164| Bacillus subtilis| 412 - ?| 1183| Bacillus subtilis| 412 - ?| 1183| Bacillus subtilis (327 + Broth microdilution)| 32 - ?| 892| Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633)| 1.562 - ?| 1500| Bacteroides caccae| 16 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides capillosus| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Bacteroides distasonis| 2 - >128| 248| Bacteroides fragilis| 2 - >128| 248| Bacteroides fragilis| 0.5 - 32| 1279| Bacteroides fragilis| 2 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides fragilis| 4 - 128| 401| Bacteroides fragilis (ATCC 25285)| >8 - ?| 650| Bacteroides fragilis (BF-1363 + clindamycin-resistant)| 8 - ?| 248| Bacteroides fragilis (group)| <=0.25 - >=512| 1453| Bacteroides fragilis (group)| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides fragilis (NCTC 9343)| 16 - ?| 401| Bacteroides merdae| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Bacteroides ovatus| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Bacteroides tectum| <=0.015 - 32| 1460| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron| 2 - >128| 248| Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron| 16 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides uniformis| 8 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides ureolyticus| <=0.015 - 1| 1460| Bacteroides ureolyticus| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Bacteroides vulgatus| 2 - >128| 248| Bacteroides vulgatus| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Bacteroides xylanisolvens| 4 - ?| 1454| Bifidobacterium adolescentis| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium adolescentis| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Bifidobacterium adolescentis (ATCC 15704)| <0.98 - ?| 74| Bifidobacterium animalis (ATCC 27536)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium bifidum| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium bifidum (ATCC 15696)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium bifidum (Bb12)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium breve| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium breve| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Bifidobacterium breve (ATCC 15700)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium catenulatum| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium dentium| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium Infantis (ATCC 15697)| 0.98 - 1.95| 741| Bifidobacterium longum| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Bifidobacterium longum| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Bifidobacterium longum (ATCC 15707)| 0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium longum (ATCC 15708)| 0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium longum (RBL9)| 0.98 - <1.95| 741| Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (ATCC 25526)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp.| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL67)| 1.95 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL68)| 0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL69)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL70)| 3.9 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL75)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium sp. (RBL76)| 0.98 - ?| 741| Bifidobacterium thermophilum (ATCC 25866)| <0.98 - ?| 741| Bordetella bronchiseptica (NCIM 2267)| 80 - ?| 922| Borrelia afzelii (EB1)| 1 - ?| 402| Borrelia afzelii (FEM1)| 1 - ?| 402| Borrelia afzelii (PKo)| 0.5 - ?| 402| Borrelia bissettii (25015)| 0.125 - ?| 402| Borrelia burgdorferi| 0.015 - 2| 402| Borrelia burgdorferi (Sensu stricto + B31)| 0.125 - ?| 402| Borrelia burgdorferi (Sensu stricto + LW2)| 0.25 - ?| 402| Borrelia burgdorferi (Sensu stricto + PKa-I)| 0.125 - ?| 402| Borrelia burgdorferi S.L.| 0.03 - 8| 1129| Borrelia garinii (G1)| 0.015 - ?| 402| Borrelia garinii (PSth)| 0.03 - ?| 402| Borrelia garinii (PTrob)| 0.03 - ?| 402| Borrelia valaisiana (VS116)| 0.25 - ?| 402| Brevibacterium casei| 0.12 - 4| 965| Brevibacterium spp.| 0.03 - >128| 488| Brucella| 0.25 - 8| 1388| Brucella suis (ATCC 27531)| 0.98 - ?| 741| Campylobacter concisus| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Campylobacter gracilis| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Campylobacter mucosalis| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Campylobacter rectus| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Campylobacter showae| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Campylobacter sputorum| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Candida albicans (54 + Broth microdilution)| >128 - ?| 892| Capnocytophaga ochracea| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Capnocytophaga spp.| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Cellulomonas biazotea| 1 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas cellasea| 0.06 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fermentans| 0.125 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas fimi| 0.06 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas flavigena| 0.125 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas gelida| 0.125 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE39)| 1 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas hominis (CDC A-3 + CE40)| 2 - ?| 827| Cellulomonas uda| 0.125 - ?| 827| Chlamydia pneumonia (CV-3)| >500 - ?| 292| Chlamydia pneumonia (CV-4)| >500 - ?| 292| Chlamydia pneumonia (CV-5)| >500 - ?| 292| Chlamydia pneumonia (CV-6)| >500 - ?| 292| Chlamydia pneumonia (CWL)| >500 - ?| 292| Chlamydia pneumonia (MUL-1)| >500 - ?| 292| Citrobacter freundii| 1024 - ?| 1329| Citrobacter freundii (NCIM 2488)| >1000 - ?| 922| Clostridium aminovalericum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium baratii| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium bifermentans| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 490| Clostridium bifermentans| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium butyricum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium butyricum| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium butyricum| <=0.03 - 32| 1475| Clostridium cadaveris| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium cadaveris| 0.06 - 1| 490| Clostridium clostridioforme| <=0.03 - 32| 1475| Clostridium clostridioforme| 0.25 - >32| 490| Clostridium clostridioforme| 0.25 - >32| 29| Clostridium clostridioforme| 0.5 - >32| 1460| Clostridium cochlearium| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium cochlearium| 0.05 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium difficile| 0.5 - 4| 1279| Clostridium difficile| 0.265 - ?| 248| Clostridium fallax| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium glycolicum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium glycolicum| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium innocuum| 0.125 - 0.5| 490| Clostridium innocuum| 0.25 - 1| 29| Clostridium innocuum| 0.25 - >32| 1460| Clostridium leptum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium novyi| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium novyi (A)| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium oroticum| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium paraputrificum| 0.02 - 0.5| 29| Clostridium paraputrificum| 0.06 - 2| 490| Clostridium perfringens| <=0.03 - 0.12| 1475| Clostridium perfringens| ≤0.03 - 0.125| 490| Clostridium perfringens| 0.02 - 0.125| 29| Clostridium perfringens| 0.108 - ?| 248| Clostridium perfringens (ATCC 13124)| 0.063 - ?| 650| Clostridium ramosum| 0.06 - 1| 1460| Clostridium ramosum| 0.02 - 1| 29| Clostridium ramosum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Clostridium ramosum| <=0.03 - 32| 1475| Clostridium ramosum| 0.265 - ?| 248| Clostridium septicum| <=0.03 - 32| 1475| Clostridium sordellii| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 490| Clostridium sphenoides| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium spiroforme (A7)| 0.25 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (A8)| 0.25 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (B61)| 0.25 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (BA 1)| 0.5 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (C121)| 0.125 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (CED 1)| 1 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (D11)| 1 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (D13)| 0.25 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (D14)| 0.5 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (NCTC 11493)| 0.5 - ?| 650| Clostridium spiroforme (RPO 980)| 1 - ?| 650| Clostridium sporogenes| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium sporogenes| <=0.03 - 32| 1475| Clostridium subterminale| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium symbiosum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Clostridium tertium| 0.06 - 2| 490| Collinsella aerofaciens| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 818| Collinsella aerofaciens| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Corynebacterium (CDC group G)| ≤0.03 - >=32| 965| Corynebacterium (CDC group G)| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium (group F)| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium accolens| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium afermentans| 0.03 - >128| 488| Corynebacterium afermentans| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium amycolatum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium amycolatum| 0.125 - >32| 29| Corynebacterium amycolatum| 0.12 - >128| 488| Corynebacterium amycolatum| ≤0.03 - >=32| 965| Corynebacterium aquaticum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium aquaticum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium argentoratense| 0.5 - 1| 965| Corynebacterium auris| 0.12 - 2| 965| Corynebacterium coyleae| 0.125 - 1| 965| Corynebacterium diphtheriae| 0.06 - 1| 965| Corynebacterium falsenii| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum| 0.03 - 0.12| 965| Corynebacterium jeikeium| 0.5 - >4| 462| Corynebacterium jeikeium| 0.5 - >32| 29| Corynebacterium jeikeium| 1 - >=32| 965| Corynebacterium jeikeium| >32 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium jeikeium| >32 - ?| 6| Corynebacterium jeikeium| 0.12 - >128| 488| Corynebacterium macginleyi| ≤0.03 - 0.12| 965| Corynebacterium minutissimum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium minutissimum| 0.12 - 1| 965| Corynebacterium minutissimum| 0.12 - 32| 488| Corynebacterium minutissimum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium mucifaciens| ≤0.03 - 1| 965| Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum| ≤0.015 - 0.5| 488| Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 965| Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium spp.| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium spp.| ? - ?| 126| Corynebacterium spp.| 0.25 - >32| 123| Corynebacterium striatum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium striatum| 0.25 - 4| 965| Corynebacterium striatum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium striatum| 0.25 - 4| 488| Corynebacterium ulcerans| 0.12 - 0.25| 965| Corynebacterium urealyticum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Corynebacterium urealyticum| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Corynebacterium urealyticum| ≤0.03 - >=32| 965| Corynebacterium urealyticum| 0.12 - >128| 488| Corynebacterium xerosis| ≤0.03 - >32| 490| Coryneform (CDC group I9)| 0.03 - >128| 488| Dermabacter hominis| 0.02 - 4| 29| Dermabacter hominis| 0.12 - 8| 965| Dialister pneumosintes| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Edwardsiella hoshinae| 0.06 - 0.13| 1409| Edwardsiella ictaluri| 0.06 - 1| 1409| Edwardsiella tarda| 0.5 - 32| 1409| Eikenella corrodens| 0.25 - 2| 818| Enterobacter aerogenes| 1024 - ?| 1329| Enterobacter cloacae| >512 - ?| 773| Enterobacter cloacae (NCIM 2164)| >1000 - ?| 922| Enterococci| 0.5 - 128| 401| Enterococcus avium| 0.5 - >8| 462| Enterococcus avium| 0.12 - >32| 371| Enterococcus casseliflavus (van(C))| 0.25 - >8| 462| Enterococcus durans| 0.5 - >8| 462| Enterococcus faecalis| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Enterococcus faecalis| 0.12 - >=16| 475| Enterococcus faecalis| 1 - >32| 123| Enterococcus faecalis| 0.12 - >32| 371| Enterococcus faecalis| 28 - ?| 884| Enterococcus faecalis| 98 - ?| 1132| Enterococcus faecalis (1172 + linezolid-resistant)| 4 - ?| 192| Enterococcus faecalis (411 + linezolid-resistant)| 4 - ?| 192| Enterococcus faecalis (412 + linezolid-resistant)| 2 - ?| 192| Enterococcus faecalis (413 + linezolid-resistant)| 4 - ?| 192| Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212)| 2 - ?| 401| Enterococcus faecalis (MicroScan automated panel)| ≤8 - >8| 1038| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant)| 1 - >8| 462| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant)| 2 - 32| 483| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant)| ? - ?| 36| Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible)| ? - ?| 36| Enterococcus faecium| 0.12 - >32| 371| Enterococcus faecium| 0.12 - >=16| 475| Enterococcus faecium| 0.25 - >32| 123| Enterococcus faecium| 13 - ?| 1132| Enterococcus faecium (MicroScan automated panel)| ≤8 - >8| 1038| Enterococcus faecium (Quinupristin/Dalfopristin-resistant)| 1 - 32| 483| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant + Broth microdilution)| 32 - ?| 892| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| >8 - >8| 444| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| >8 - ?| 462| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| ? - ?| 36| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-resistant)| 1 - >32| 483| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-susceptible)| 1 - >8| 462| Enterococcus faecium (vancomycin-susceptible)| ? - ?| 36| Enterococcus gallinarum (van(C))| 0.25 - >8| 462| Enterococcus hirae| 0.5 - >8| 462| Enterococcus hirae (CIP 5855)| 6.25 - ?| 1331| Enterococcus sp. (Uraguay)| 0.12 - 8| 1391| Enterococcus spp.| 2 - >32| 123| Enterococcus spp.| ? - ?| 126| Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae| 0.06 - ?| 488| Escherichia coli| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Escherichia coli| 50 - ?| 208| Escherichia coli| 64 - ?| 164| Escherichia coli| >128 - ?| 1002| Escherichia coli| >512 - ?| 773| Escherichia coli| 1024 - ?| 1329| Escherichia coli (14 + ESBL + multidrug-resistant)| 1024 - ?| 342| Escherichia coli (20 + ESBL + multidrug-resistant)| 1024 - ?| 342| Escherichia coli (442 + Broth microdilution)| 32 - ?| 892| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 + Broth microdilution)| 128 - ?| 892| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| >8 - ?| 650| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| >64 - ?| 624| Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922)| 128 - ?| 773| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| >64 - ?| 624| Escherichia coli (ATCC 35218)| >512 - ?| 773| Escherichia coli (C921-61)| 32 - ?| 955| Escherichia coli (CIP 54127)| 50 - ?| 1331| Escherichia coli (F'lac K12 LE140)| 8 - ?| 1265| Escherichia coli (ipm 389 + Broth microdilution)| 2 - ?| 892| Escherichia coli (K-10)| 64 - ?| 955| Escherichia coli (K-12)| 64 - ?| 955| Escherichia coli (K88 + E-126)| 100 - ?| 1499| Escherichia coli (K99 + E-125)| 50 - ?| 1499| Escherichia coli (MCR106)| 1 - ?| 794| Escherichia coli (NCIM 2931)| 10 - ?| 922| Escherichia coli (O157 + ATCC 35150)| 50 - ?| 1499| Escherichia coli (O157 + ATCC 43B90)| 50 - ?| 1499| Escherichia coli (OC1555)| 220 - ?| 794| Escherichia coli (PLB3255)| 110 - ?| 794| Escherichia coli (RAM121)| 13.8 - ?| 794| Escherichia coli (RAM122)| 18.3 - ?| 794| Escherichia coli (X580)| 6.25 - ?| 1049| Eubacterium alactolyticum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium brachy| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium brachy| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium combesii| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium combesii| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium contortum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium lentum| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 818| Eubacterium lentum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium lentum (ATCC 25559)| 4 - ?| 80| Eubacterium lentum (ATCC 43055)| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium limosum| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium limosum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Eubacterium saburreum| ≤0.03 - 0.125| 818| Eubacterium saburreum| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium spp.| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 818| Eubacterium tenue| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium timidum| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 818| Eubacterium timidum| 0.02 - 2| 29| Eubacterium yurii| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 818| Eubacterium yurii| 0.02 - 2| 29| Finegoldia magna| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Finegoldia magna| 0.02 - 4| 29| Finegoldia magna| 0.023 - 0.38| 1452| Fusobacterium| ≤0.015 - 2| 1396| Fusobacterium gonidiaformans| <=0.015 - 16| 1460| Fusobacterium mortiferum| <=0.015 - >32| 1460| Fusobacterium mortiferum| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Fusobacterium mortiferum| 0.5 - ?| 248| Fusobacterium naviforme| <=0.015 - 16| 1460| Fusobacterium naviforme| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Fusobacterium necrogenes| <=0.015 - >32| 1460| Fusobacterium necrophorum| <=0.015 - 16| 1460| Fusobacterium necrophorum| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Fusobacterium necrophorum| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Fusobacterium necrophorum| 0.1 - 2.1| 1444| Fusobacterium necrophorum (ATCC 25386)| 1 - ?| 80| Fusobacterium nucleatum| <=0.015 - 16| 1460| Fusobacterium nucleatum| ≤0.03 - 0.125| 818| Fusobacterium nucleatum| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Fusobacterium nucleatum| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 10953)| 4 - ?| 80| Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. animalis| <=0.015 - 16| 1460| Fusobacterium russii| <=0.015 - 0.06| 1460| Fusobacterium spp.| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Fusobacterium spp.| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Fusobacterium ulcerans| <=0.015 - >32| 1460| Fusobacterium varium| 0.03 - >32| 1460| Fusobacterium varium| <=0.03 - >128| 1475| Fusobacterium varium| 0.5 - ?| 248| Gemella morbillorum| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Gemella morbillorum| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Haemolytic streptococci| 0.004 - 0.06| 401| Haemophilus influenzae| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Haemophilus influenzae (ATCC 49247)| 4 - ?| 401| Haemophilus influenzae (ciprofloxacin-susceptible)| 0.25 - >4| 1467| Haemophilus influenzae (ESBL)| 8 - >8| 114| Haemophilus influenzae (ESBL)| 8 - >8| 84| Haemophilus influenzae (non-ESBL)| 0.06 - 4| 84| Haemophilus influenzae (non-ESBL)| 0.06 - 4| 114| Haemophilus parainfluenzae| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Haemophilus parasuis (Spain)| 0.12 - 16| 768| Haemophilus parasuis (UK)| 0.12 - 2| 768| Helicobacter pylori| 0.015 - 0.12| 662| Helicobacter pylori (ATCC 43579)| 0.03 - 0.06| 250| Helicobacter pylori (pH 5.5)| 0.5 - ?| 658| Helicobacter pylori (pH 6.0)| 0.5 - ?| 658| Helicobacter pylori (pH 7.5)| 0.03 - ?| 658| Hemolytic streptococci (group C)| 0.016 - 0.25| 1544| Jonesia denitrificans| 2 - ?| 827| Klebsiella aerogenes (NCIM 2098)| 500 - ?| 922| Klebsiella baumannii| >512 - ?| 773| Klebsiella pneumonia| >512 - ?| 773| Klebsiella pneumonia| 1024 - ?| 1329| Klebsiella pneumonia (425 + Broth microdilution)| 128 - ?| 892| Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 10031)| 412 - ?| 1183| Klebsiella pneumoniae| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Lactobacillus acidophilus| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus acidophilus| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus acidophilus| 0.125 - 4| 878| Lactobacillus acidophilus (P/N 601379 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (P/N 601379 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (P/N 601379)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (R052 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (R052 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (R052 + pH 4.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus acidophilus (R052)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus brevis| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus brevis| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus brevis| 0.125 - 32| 878| Lactobacillus bulgaricus (P/N 601383 + oxgall-stressed)| 7.8 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus bulgaricus (P/N 601383 + pH 2.0)| 15.6 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus bulgaricus (P/N 601383 + pH 4.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus bulgaricus (P/N 601383)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus casei| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus casei| 0.125 - 128| 878| Lactobacillus casei (R0215 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0215 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0215 + pH 4.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0215)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0256 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0256 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0256 + pH 4.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus casei (R0256)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus catenaforme| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Lactobacillus catenaforme| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus catenaforme| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus confusus| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus curvatus| 0.5 - 4| 878| Lactobacillus delbrueckii| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Lactobacillus delbrueckii| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus delbrueckii| 0.125 - 16| 878| Lactobacillus fermentans| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus fermentum| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus fermentum| 0.125 - 8| 878| Lactobacillus jensenii| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus jensenii| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus lactis| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus lactis (R0187 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus lactis (R0187 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus lactis (R0187 + pH 4.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus lactis (R0187)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus minutus| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus oris| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Lactobacillus oris| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus paracasei (P/N 601385 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus paracasei (P/N 601385 + pH 4.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus paracasei (P/N 601385)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Lactobacillus plantarum| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus plantarum| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus plantarum| 0.5 - 64| 878| Lactobacillus plantarum (P/N 601387 + oxgall-stressed)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (P/N 601387 + pH 2.0)| 15.6 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (P/N 601387 + pH 4.0)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (P/N 601387)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R0202 + oxgall-stressed)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R0202 + pH 2.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R0202 + pH 4.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R0202)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1078 + oxgall-stressed)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1078 + pH 2.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1078 + pH 4.0)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1078)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1096 + oxgall-stressed)| 7.8 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1096 + pH 2.0)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1096 + pH 4.0)| 7.8 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus plantarum (R1096)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus reuteri| 4 - ?| 1424| Lactobacillus rhamnosus| 0.02 - 4| 29| Lactobacillus rhamnosus| ≤0.03 - 4| 490| Lactobacillus rhamnosus| 0.125 - 128| 878| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R0011 + oxgall-stressed)| 3.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R0011 + pH 2.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R0011 + pH 4.0)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R0011)| 0.98 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R1039 + oxgall-stressed)| 15.6 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R1039 + pH 2.0)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R1039 + pH 4.0)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus rhamnosus (R1039)| 1.9 - ?| 740| Lactobacillus sakei| 0.5 - 4| 878| Lactobacillus sp.| 0.125 - 128| 878| Lactobacillus spp.| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Leptotrichia buccalis| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Listeria monocytogenes| <=0.06 - 0.25| 1467| Listeria monocytogenes| 0.33 - ?| 248| Listeria monocytogenes| 30 - ?| 884| Listeria spp.| 0.06 - 0.5| 488| Listeria spp. (National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Syste)| ≤0.5 - 8| 848| Mannheimia haemolytica| 0.03 - 0.5| 1043| Microbacterium spp.| ≤0.03 - 16| 965| Micrococcus (ML6)| >40 - ?| 745| Micrococcus (ML8)| >40 - ?| 745| Micrococcus flavus (NCIM 2376)| 30 - ?| 922| Micrococcus kristinae| 1 - ?| 1183| Micrococcus luteus| 1 - ?| 1183| Micrococcus spp.| ? - ?| 126| Micromonas micros| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Micromonas micros| 0.02 - 4| 29| Moraxella catarrhalis| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Moraxella catarrhalis| ≤0.015 - >8| 114| Moraxella catarrhalis| ≤0.06 - >8| 462| Moraxella catarrhalis| <0.15 - >8| 84| Mycobacterium smegmatis (NCIM 5138)| >1000 - ?| 922| Neisseria cinerea| 0.5 - 8| 1544| Neisseria elongata| 0.5 - 8| 1544| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GCI-182)| 128 - ?| 1322| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (WHO Ⅲ)| 0.063 - ?| 1322| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (WHO Ⅴ)| 0.5 - ?| 1322| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (WHO Ⅶ)| 0.016 - ?| 1322| Neisseria meningitidis| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 462| Neisseria meningitidis| <=0.06 - 0.25| 1467| Neisseria sicca| 0.5 - 8| 1544| Neisseria spp.| 0.06 - 4| 267| Neisseria spp.| 0.25 - >4| 462| Neisseria spp.| 0.5 - 8| 1544| Neisseria spp.| 0.004 - 32| 401| Nocardia asteroides| 25 - >=400| 1404| Oerskovia spp.| 0.03 - >128| 488| Oerskovia turbata| 4 - ?| 827| Oerskovia xanthineolytica| 2 - ?| 827| Olsenella uli| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Parvimonas micra| 0.016 - 0.125| 1452| Pasteurella multocida| 0.03 - 0.25| 1043| Pediococcus acidilactici (HA-6111-2)| 1 - ?| 820| Peptococcus spp.| 0.015 - 4| 248| Peptoniphilus gorbachii| 0.016 - 0.19| 1452| Peptoniphilus harei| 0.016 - 0.19| 1452| Peptoniphilus ivorii| 0.016 - 0.047| 1452| Peptoniphilus lacrimalis| 0.016 - 0.125| 1452| Peptoniphilus octavius| 0.125 - ?| 1452| Peptostreptococcus| ≤0.015 - 4| 1396| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| 0.015 - 4| 248| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 818| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| 0.02 - 4| 29| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius| 0.064 - 2| 1452| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (ATCC 27337)| 4 - ?| 80| Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus| <=0.015 - 1| 1460| Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus| ≤0.03 - 0.5| 490| Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus| 0.02 - 4| 29| Peptostreptococcus magnus| <=0.015 - 1| 1460| Peptostreptococcus magnus| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 490| Peptostreptococcus magnus| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Peptostreptococcus micros| <=0.015 - 0.03| 1460| Peptostreptococcus micros| ≤0.03 - 0.25| 490| Peptostreptococcus micros| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Peptostreptococcus prevotii| 0.03 - 0.06| 1460| Peptostreptococcus prevotii| ≤0.03 - 2| 490| Peptostreptococcus prevotii| 0.02 - 4| 29| Peptostreptococcus sp.| ≤0.25 - 0.5| 1279| Peptostreptococcus spp.| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Pneumococci| 0.015 - 4| 401| Pneumococci (penicillin-intermediate)| 0.125 - 1| 46| Pneumococci (penicillin-susceptible)| <0.008 - 0.06| 46| Pneumococci (S10B8 + β-lactam–macrolide–fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 2 - ?| 469| Pneumococci (S7C5 + β-lactam–macrolide–fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 3 - ?| 469| Pneumococci (S7D7 + β-lactam–macrolide–fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 2 - ?| 469| Pneumococci (S7E1 + β-lactam–macrolide–fluoroquinolone-resistant)| 1.5 - ?| 469| Porphyromonas| ≤0.015 - 0.5| 1396| Porphyromonas asaccharolytica| <=0.015 - ?| 1460| Porphyromonas cangingivalis| <=0.015 - 4| 1460| Porphyromonas canoris| <=0.015 - 0.03| 1460| Porphyromonas cansulci| <=0.015 - 4| 1460| Porphyromonas circumdentaria| <=0.015 - 4| 1460| Porphyromonas endodontalis| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Porphyromonas endodontalis| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Porphyromonas gingivalis| <=0.015 - 0.06| 1460| Porphyromonas gingivalis| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Porphyromonas gingivalis (ATCC 33277)| 0.03 - ?| 80| Porphyromonas levii| <=0.015 - 4| 1460| Porphyromonas macacae| <=0.015 - 1| 1460| Prevotella bivia| 0.25 - 32| 1460| Prevotella buccae| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella buccae| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella buccae| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Prevotella buccae| 0.06 - >32| 1460| Prevotella buccalis| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella corporis| ≤0.03 - 8| 818| Prevotella corporis| ≤0.03 - 16| 818| Prevotella dentalis| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella denticola| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella denticola| ≤0.03 - 8| 818| Prevotella denticola| ≤0.03 - 16| 818| Prevotella denticola| <=0.015 - 32| 1460| Prevotella disiens| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella heparinolytica| 0.06 - 0.25| 1460| Prevotella intermedia| 0.008 - >32| 1544| Prevotella intermedia| <=0.015 - 18| 1460| Prevotella intermedia| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella intermedia| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Prevotella intermedia (ATCC 25611)| 0.06 - ?| 80| Prevotella loescheii| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella loescheii| ≤0.03 - 8| 818| Prevotella loescheii| ≤0.03 - 16| 818| Prevotella loescheii| <=0.015 - 32| 1460| Prevotella melaninogenica| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella melaninogenica| ≤0.03 - 8| 818| Prevotella melaninogenica| ≤0.03 - 16| 818| Prevotella melaninogenica| <=0.015 - 32| 1460| Prevotella melaninogenicus| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Prevotella nigrescens| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella nigrescens (ATCC 33563)| 0.03 - ?| 80| Prevotella oralis| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella oralis| 0.008 - >32| 1544| Prevotella oralis| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Prevotella oris| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella oris| ≤3 - >32| 818| Prevotella oris| 0.06 - >32| 1460| Prevotella pallens| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella spp.| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Prevotella spp.| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Prevotella spp.| <=0.03 - 128| 1475| Prevotella tannerae| ≤0.03 - 8| 818| Prevotella tannerae| ≤0.03 - 16| 818| Prevotella zooglioformans| ≤0.03 - >32| 818| Propionibacterium acnes | 0.12 - <=0.12| 1279| Propionibacterium avidum| ≤0.03 - 0.06| 490| Propionibacterium avidum| 0.02 - 0.125| 29| Propionibacterium avidum| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Propionibacterium granulosum| ≤0.03 - 0.06| 490| Propionibacterium granulosum| 0.02 - 0.125| 29| Propionibacterium propionicus| 0.02 - 0.125| 29| Propionibacterium sp.| 0.016 - >32| 1544| Proteus mirabilis| 4 - ?| 164| Proteus mirabilis| 1024 - ?| 1329| Proteus mirabilis (NCIM 2300)| 500 - ?| 922| Proteus vulgaris| 4 - ?| 1183| Proteus vulgaris (CSIR 0030)| 32 - ?| 1183| Proteus vulgaris (NCIM 2857)| 800 - ?| 922| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 50 - ?| 208| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| >512 - ?| 773| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1024 - ?| 1329| Pseudomonas aeruginosa| 1024 - ?| 665| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (339 + Broth microdilution)| >128 - ?| 892| Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853)| >512 - ?| 773| Rhodococcus equi| ≤0.015 - 8| 488| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant + 48h)| 16 - >16| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-resistant)| 16 - >16| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible + 48h)| 4 - >16| 1042| Rhodococcus equi (macrolide-susceptible)| 2 - >16| 1042| Rothia dentocariosa| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Rothia mucilaginosa| 0.004 - 32| 1544| Rothia spp.| 0.02 - 4| 29| Ruminococcus gnavus| 1 - ?| 1452| Salmonella Enteritidis (Sal-36)| 50 - ?| 1499| Salmonella Gallinarum| 10 - ?| 1499| Salmonella typhi| 4 - ?| 104| Salmonella typhimurium (LT2)| 16 - ?| 955| Salmonella typhimurium (Sa1-13)| 10 - ?| 1499| Selenomonas flueggei| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Selenomonas infelix| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Selenomonas spp.| ≤0.03 - 1| 818| Serratia marcescens (NCIM 2397)| 300 - ?| 922| Shigella dysenteriae (6 + ESBL + multidrug-resistant)| 1024 - ?| 342| Shigella sonnei (10 + ESBL + multidrug-resistant)| 10